The puma (Puma concolor), also known as the cougar or mountain lion, roams the diverse landscapes of Costa Rica, embodying the country's wild spirit. As the second-largest cat in the Americas, pumas are revered for their stealth, power, and adaptability. In Costa Rica's dense forests and rugged terrain, these solitary hunters play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem health by controlling prey populations and promoting biodiversity. Despite their elusive nature, encounters with pumas in the wild are rare and cherished by nature enthusiasts. However, like many apex predators, pumas face threats such as habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts in Costa Rica aim to protect these magnificent cats and their habitats, ensuring their presence continues to enrich the country's natural heritage for generations to come.